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Friday, December 30, 2016

Monday, December 26, 2016

Vera Rubin, Who Did Pioneering Work on Dark Matter, Dies

Vera Rubin, Who Did Pioneering Work on Dark Matter, Dies




Vera Rubin, Who Did Pioneering Work on Dark Matter, Dies



Vera Rubin, Who Did Pioneering Work on Dark Matter, Dies: Vera Rubin, a spearheading cosmologist who discovered capable confirmation of dull matter, has passed on, her child said Monday. 

She was 88. 

Allan Rubin, an educator of geosciences at Princeton University, told The Associated Press his mom kicked the bucket Sunday night of characteristic causes. He said the Philadelphia local had been living in the Princeton range. 

Vera Rubin found that cosmic systems don't exactly turn the way they were anticipated, and that loaned support to the hypothesis that some other drive was grinding away, to be specific dim matter. 

Dim matter, which hasn't been straightforwardly watched, makes up 27 percent of universe — rather than 5 percent of the universe being typical matter. Researchers better comprehend what dim matter isn't as opposed to what it is. 

Rubin's logical accomplishments earned her various respects, including turning into the second female cosmologist to be chosen to the National Academy of Sciences. She additionally got the National Medal of Science from President Bill Clinton in 1993 "for her spearheading research programs in observational cosmology." 

Rubin's enthusiasm for cosmology started as a young lady and developed with the association of her dad, who helped her construct a telescope and took her to gatherings of novice stargazers. 

She was the main stargazing major to move on from Vassar College in 1948. When she looked to select as a graduate understudy at Princeton, she learned ladies were not permitted in the college's graduate space science program, so she rather earned her graduate degree from Cornell University. 

Rubin earned her doctorate from Georgetown University, where she later filled in as an employee for quite a long while before proceeding onward to work at the Carnegie Institute of Washington.

Thursday, December 15, 2016

South Korea to create 'data exchange' for AI age

South Korea will create laws for a data exchange where people can buy and sell data for fair market prices, the country's IT ministry has said.
The Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning said it will make new regulations to oversee the creation of and support for a data exchange and data free-zones. The creation of these will allow better data protection and pricing, it said, and will prepare for the coming "intelligent information society" driven by the fourth industrial revolution and artificial intelligence (AI) technology.
"Each data saved on mobile or Internet of Things devices are small in themselves, but they become an AI-based big data service when put together," said Kwon Yong-hyun, head of planning for the ministry's intelligent information society task force. "There are strong opinions that it is unfair for only big data companies, who gather these data, to earn profits."
"Our goal is to make sure all data collected by humans and machines is paid for and exchanged fairly," he said.
Kwon said that more and more platform firms will use AI technology to collect data in the future, and that creating regulations and a market-driven data exchange was important to prevent monopolies.
The ministry will make the data exchange in an open platform format, and the data free-zone will be where people can freely gather unsorted data to create new data. No concrete date has been set on when the law will be drawn up or when the exchange will launch.
The government will also create regulations that allow individuals to better protect and monitor their data being siphoned by big data and cloud firms, tentatively called "K-MyData", though specifics were not disclosed.